Vl\u00e1da aktu\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed novinky, kter\u00e9 se dotknou nejen majitel\u016f automobil\u016f, ale i majitel\u016f elektrick\u00fdch kolob\u011b\u017eek, segway\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch vozidel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed na \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve se povinnost platit povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed t\u00fdkala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm automobil\u016f, ale nyn\u00ed budou muset povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed m\u00edt i majitel\u00e9 elektrick\u00fdch kolob\u011b\u017eek, segway\u016f, sn\u011b\u017en\u00fdch sk\u00fatr\u016f, motorov\u00fdch golfov\u00fdch voz\u00edtek a dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch vozidel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ministr financ\u00ed za ODS Zbyn\u011bk Stanjura uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee: \u201enov\u011b se budou muset poji\u0161\u0165ovat ze z\u00e1kona za \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 by mohly zp\u016fsobit sv\u00fdm provozem i elektrick\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky, segwaye, sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sk\u00fatry, zahradn\u00ed traktory, motorov\u00e1 golfov\u00e1 voz\u00edtka a podobn\u011b.\u201c <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kon nov\u011b definuje vozidlo jako prost\u0159edek, jeho\u017e maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost p\u0159esahuje 25 km\/h nebo v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 kg a m\u00e1 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 14 km\/h. Tato definice zahrnuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu osobn\u00edch dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 dosud nebyly povinn\u011b poji\u0161t\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdo bude povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed platit?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnou je p\u0159echod povinnosti platit povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed z vlastn\u00edka vozidla na skute\u010dn\u00e9ho provozovatele vozidla. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee osoba, kter\u00e1 vozidlo skute\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, bude m\u00edt povinnost m\u00edt uzav\u0159enou platnou pojistku, nikoli jeho vlastn\u00edk. Tato zm\u011bna byla navr\u017eena na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed s dosavadn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a m\u00e1 usnadnit \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159estupk\u016f, z\u00e1niku poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a stanoven\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e pojistn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na koho se vztahuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon tak\u00e9 stanovuje n\u011bkolik v\u00fdjimek. Elektrick\u00e1 kola, kter\u00e1 jsou poh\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b lidskou silou (\u0161lap\u00e1n\u00edm), nebudou pod tuto povinnost spadat. Stejn\u011b tak budou v\u00fdjimkou zahradn\u00ed traktory, pokud se pohybuj\u00ed pouze na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku. Jakmile ale zahradn\u00ed traktor opust\u00ed soukrom\u00fd pozemek a vstoup\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnou silnici, bude muset m\u00edt platn\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zm\u011bny v evidenci a v\u00fd\u0161i pojistn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem se m\u011bn\u00ed i zp\u016fsob evidence povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed a stanoven\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edho limitu pojistn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed. M\u00edsto dosavadn\u00edch 35 milion\u016f K\u010d bude minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hranice pojistn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed 50 milion\u016f K\u010d. Tato zm\u011bna je v souladu s evropskou legislativou a m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it jistotu, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00fd bude kompenzov\u00e1n za skute\u010dnou \u0161kodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Konec zelen\u00fdch karet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnou je zru\u0161en\u00ed tzv. zelen\u00fdch karet pro prokazov\u00e1n\u00ed platn\u00e9ho povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed digitalizace syst\u00e9mu kontrol poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a umo\u017en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bt kontroly bez zastaven\u00ed vozidla. Zelen\u00e9 karty budou nad\u00e1le pot\u0159eba pro cesty do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy za\u010dnou zm\u011bny platit?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kon by m\u011bl nab\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinnosti 23. prosince 2023. P\u0159echod na online syst\u00e9m v\u00fdm\u011bny dat a zru\u0161en\u00ed zelen\u00fdch karet pro vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely by m\u011bly b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1ny do 1. \u010dervence 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vl\u00e1da aktu\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed novinky, kter\u00e9 se dotknou nejen majitel\u016f automobil\u016f, ale i majitel\u016f elektrick\u00fdch kolob\u011b\u017eek, segway\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch vozidel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":77824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[107,108],"class_list":["post-61885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky","tag-elektrokolobezky","tag-povinne-ruceni"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77954,"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61885\/revisions\/77954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pealock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}